France faces showdown on Roma at European Union summit

A row over France's crackdown on Roma (Gypsy) migrants from Romania and Bulgaria looks set to dominate a summit of EU leaders in Brussels.

President Nicolas Sarkozy was furious after an EU official compared France's removal of Roma with the deportation of gypsies during World War II.

EU justice commissioner Viviane Reding also threatened legal action against France.

The EU leaders will also discuss ways to prevent a new financial crisis.

And they will seek to co-ordinate their approach towards emerging powers like China and India.

'Heat of the moment'

This was not meant to be a summit about the Roma, but Mr Sarkozy seems determined to go on the offensive in Brussels to defend France's reputation as the home of human rights.

He is said to be scandalised by Ms Reding's criticism, mockingly suggesting the Roma should go to her country, Luxembourg.

With tension rising to an unprecedented level, European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso distanced himself from Ms Reding's comparison with World War II deportations.

"One or other of the expressions used in the heat of the moment may have given rise to misunderstandings," Mr Barroso said.

"Vice-President Reding did not want to establish any parallelism between what happened in the Second World War and the present."

Mr Barroso called for more dialogue.

Romania and Bulgaria will want their say, and so will Italy and other nations that have expelled Roma less publicly than France.

Right and irreproachable

What seems to have angered France most is Ms Reding's apparent comparison between the persecution of Jews and gypsies in Nazi-occupied France, and the current wave of expulsions of the Roma.

"This is a situation I had thought Europe would not have to witness again after the Second World War," she said.

France's Europe Minister Pierre Lellouche responded that a plane ticket back to Romania or Bulgaria is not the same thing as death trains and gas chambers.

Mr Sarkozy meanwhile insists his policy is right and irreproachable.

Source: CNN

European Commission blasts France's deportation of Roma

France's deportation of more than 8,000 ethnic Roma, commonly referred to as gypsies, "is a disgrace" that could trigger legal action, a senior European Commission official said Tuesday.

"I personally have been appalled by a situation which gave the impression that people are being removed from a member state of the European Union just because they belong to a certain ethnic minority," said Viviane Reding, vice president for justice of the European Commission, the executive arm of the European Union.

"Let me be very clear: Discrimination on the basis of ethnic origin or race has no place in Europe," she added.

Authorities in France conducted raids recently at camps in Lyon and other cities that forced out a total of 8,300 Romanian and Bulgarian nationals of Roma origin. Close to 10,000 Roma were expelled in 2009. Officials said the raids were part of a broader crackdown on illegal immigration.

The expulsions also followed proposals from President Nicolas Sarkozy officially aimed at fighting crime. The proposals include stripping French citizenship from immigrants convicted of certain crimes.

Reding's comments triggered a prompt reaction from Bernard Valero, a spokesman for the French Foreign Ministry.

"We are astonished by Viviane Reding's declaration, which seems excessive and out of context," he said. "This is an extremely serious topic and we must not get wrapped up in a useless polemic."

The expulsion of Roma without identity papers has drawn international criticism, with some comparing it to the deportation of Jews during World War II.

"This is a situation I had thought Europe would not have to witness again after the Second World War," Reding said Tuesday.

The French government called the comparison absurd, since those being expelled were being sent back to their homelands with financial compensation of 300 euros ($381) per adult and 100 euros ($127) per child, according to France's immigration ministry.

Roma are a group of people who live mainly in southern and eastern Europe, often in poverty. They tend to live in camps, caravans, or informal settlements and have been the target of persecution throughout history.

Reding said she has "made crystal clear my doubts about the legality of the French measures."

The European Commission found after an initial analysis that France "would be in violation of EU law" if it took steps that targeted a group on the basis of its nationality, race or ethnic origin, she said.

Reding said she is "personally convinced" that the European Commission "will have no choice but to" take legal action against France as a result of the expulsions.

Source: CNN